Flowers

19 Flowers That Start with F : Explore Floral Diversity

Discover a diverse array of 19 flowers that start with F. From the classic Freesia to the exotic Fritillaria, learn about their characteristics, growing tips and how to incorporate them into your garden.

 

Welcome to our fascinating world of flowers that start with F! Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, these blooms will add beauty and variety to your outdoor space. Let’s explore 20 different flowers, their unique features, and how you can grow them. Get ready to discover the fantastic world of ‘F’ flowers!

 

1. Freesia

A bouquet of purple and white Freesia flowers.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Freesia flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Freesia spp.
Common Name Freesia
Plant Zone 9-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, rich, and loamy
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist
Growth Habit Upright, arching flower spikes
Height/Spread 6-12 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide
Special Features Fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers, available in a variety of colors, excellent for cut flowers, needs good drainage

 

Freesias are known for their sweet fragrance and funnel-shaped flowers. They come in many colors, including white, yellow, pink, and purple.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Water regularly but don’t overwater

Freesias are popular in bouquets and gardens. They’re also used in perfumes because of their lovely scent. Learn more from North Carolina State Extension.

 

2. Forget-Me-Not

A cluster of blue Forget-Me-Not flowers featuring vibrant yellow centers, creating a striking visual contrast.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Forget-Me-Not flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Myosotis spp.
Common Name Forget-Me-Not
Plant Zone 3-9
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, rich, and moist
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist
Growth Habit Low-growing, spreading
Height/Spread 6-12 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide
Special Features Small, delicate blue (or pink) flowers, often with a yellow center, attracts pollinators, ideal for borders and ground cover

 

Forget-Me-Nots have small, sky-blue flowers with yellow centers. They’re low-growing plants that bloom in spring.

How to grow:

  • Plant in partial shade
  • Keep soil moist but not soggy
  • Allow to self-seed for more plants next year

Forget-Me-Nots are great for woodland gardens or as ground cover. They symbolize true love and memories.

 

3. Foxglove

Close up of purple Foxglove flower with white dots.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Foxglove flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Digitalis purpurea
Common Name Foxglove
Plant Zone 4-9
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, rich, and fertile
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist
Growth Habit Upright, columnar
Height/Spread 3-5 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide
Special Features Tall spikes of tubular flowers in various colors, attracts pollinators, used in borders and

 

Foxgloves have tall spikes of tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, or yellow. They’re loved by bees and hummingbirds.

How to grow:

  • Plant in partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Stake tall plants for support

Foxgloves are beautiful but be careful – all parts of the plant are poisonous if eaten. They’re often used in cottage gardens.

 

4. Fuchsia

A close-up image of vibrant fuchsia flowers in full bloom, showcasing their delicate petals and rich color.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fuchsia flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Fuchsia spp.
Common Name Fuchsia
Plant Zone 8-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun Exposure Partial shade to full sun
Soil Type Well-drained, rich, and moist
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Growth Habit Upright or trailing, depending on the variety
Height/Spread 12-36 inches tall, 12-24 inches wide
Special Features Pendulous, tubular flowers in vibrant colors, attracts hummingbirds, ideal for hanging baskets and containers

 

Fuchsias have unique, dangling flowers that look like little ballerinas. They come in combinations of pink, purple, red and white.

How to grow:

  • Plant in partial shade
  • Keep soil consistently moist
  • Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushiness

Fuchsias are great for hanging baskets or as shrubs in mild climates. They attract hummingbirds.

 

5. Fennel

 A fennel plant with vibrant yellow flowers growing in rich, dark soil, showcasing its natural beauty and vitality.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fennel flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Foeniculum vulgare
Common Name Fennel
Plant Zone 4-9
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil Type Well-drained, rich, and fertile
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist
Growth Habit Upright, feathery foliage
Height/Spread 3-6 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide
Special Features Aromatic foliage, edible seeds used in cooking, attracts pollinators, delicate yellow umbels of flowers

 

While fennel is mostly grown for its edible bulb and seeds, it also produces yellow flower clusters. These flowers are loved by beneficial insects.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t overwater – fennel likes it on the dry side

Fennel is a great addition to herb gardens. Its flowers and seeds are used in cooking. Learn more from University of Illinois Extension.

 

6. Four O’Clock

A vibrant display of Four O'Clock flowers featuring bright yellow petals and striking red stamens against a natural backdrop.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Four O’Clock flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Mirabilis jalapa
Common Name Four O’Clock
Plant Zone 7-10 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, moderately fertile
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Bushy, spreading
Height/Spread 1-3 feet tall, 1-3 feet wide
Special Features Vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in the late afternoon, often in multiple colors, attracts pollinators, low maintenance

 

Four O’Clocks have trumpet-shaped flowers that open in late afternoon. They come in many colors and have a sweet fragrance.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Water regularly during dry spells

Four O’Clocks are easy to grow from seed. They’re great for butterfly gardens and bloom all summer long.

 

7. Flax

 Two vibrant red flax flowers blooming amidst lush green grass, creating a striking contrast in nature's palette.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Flax flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Linum perenne (for perennial flax) or Linum usitatissimum (for flax used for fiber)
Common Name Flax
Plant Zone 3-9
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil Type Well-drained, sandy or loamy
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Upright, slender
Height/Spread 12-18 inches tall, 12-18 inches wide
Special Features Delicate, sky-blue or white flowers, used in ornamental gardens and for its seeds, which can be used in culinary and textile applications

 

Flax has delicate blue or white flowers on thin stems. They bloom for a long time in summer.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Sow seeds directly in the garden – they don’t transplant well

Flax is easy to grow and adds a light, airy look to gardens. Some types are grown for their seeds or fiber.

 

8. Feverfew

White and yellow Feverfew daisies in close-up view.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Feverfew flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Tanacetum parthenium
Common Name Feverfew
Plant Zone 5-9
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, moderately fertile
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Upright, bushy
Height/Spread 12-24 inches tall, 12-18 inches wide
Special Features Small, daisy-like white or yellow flowers, aromatic foliage, traditionally used for medicinal purposes, attracts pollinators, low maintenance

 

Feverfew has small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers. It’s known for its medicinal properties.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Deadhead to encourage more blooms

Feverfew is easy to grow and self-seeds readily. It’s often used in herb gardens.

 

9. Fritillaria

Purple Fritillaria flower with black center blooming in soil.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fritillaria flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Fritillaria spp.
Common Name Fritillaria, Checkered Lily
Plant Zone 4-8
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, sandy or loamy
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Growth Habit Upright, bulbous
Height/Spread 6-18 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide
Special Features Distinctive bell-shaped flowers, often with checkered or mottled patterns, adds unique color and texture to gardens, attracts pollinators

 

Fritillarias have unique, bell-shaped flowers that often have checkered patterns. They come in various colors, including purple, orange, and white.

How to grow:

  • Plant bulbs in fall
  • Choose a spot with partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil

Fritillarias are unusual and exotic-looking flowers. They’re great for adding interest to spring gardens.

 10. Dogwood

Dogwood flowers in full bloom, showcasing delicate petals and vibrant colors against a clear blue sky.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Dogwood tree:

Category Details
Botanical Name Cornus spp.
Common Name Dogwood
Plant Zone 4-9
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, loamy or sandy
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist
Growth Habit Tree or shrub, depending on species
Height/Spread 15-30 feet tall, 15-30 feet wide
Special Features Showy flowers (white, pink, or red) in spring, vibrant fall foliage, attractive bark, and berry-like fruits, used as ornamental trees and shrubs

 

Flowering Dogwoods are small trees with showy white or pink bracts that look like flower petals. They bloom in spring.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Water deeply and regularly when young

Dogwoods are beautiful landscape trees. They provide spring flowers, summer shade, and fall color. Learn more from Clemson Cooperative Extension.

 

11. Fleabane

Two white daisies with yellow centers, also known as Fleabane.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fleabane tree:

Category Details
Botanical Name Erigeron spp.
Common Name Fleabane
Plant Zone 3-9
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, average garden soil
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Upright, clumping
Height/Spread 6-24 inches tall, 12-18 inches wide
Special Features Daisy-like flowers in various colors (white, pink, purple), long blooming period, attracts pollinators, good for borders and wildflower gardens

 

Fleabane has small, daisy-like flowers in white, pink, or lavender. They bloom for a long time in summer.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Deadhead to encourage more blooms

Fleabane is great for cottage gardens or wildflower meadows. It’s easy to grow and attracts butterflies.

 

12. Flamingo Flower

Garden scene showcasing two pink Flamingo Flowers with purple stems.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Flamingo Flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Anthurium andraeanum
Common Name Flamingo Flower, Anthurium
Plant Zone 10-11 (can be grown as an indoor plant in cooler zones)
Sun Exposure Bright indirect light
Soil Type Well-drained, peat-based
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging
Growth Habit Upright, bushy
Height/Spread 1-3 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide
Special Features Glossy, heart-shaped leaves, vibrant spathes (flower bracts) in red, pink, white, or green, long-lasting blooms, popular as a decorative indoor plant

 

Flamingo Flowers have shiny, heart-shaped bracts in red, pink, or white. They’re often grown as houseplants.

How to grow:

  • Keep in bright, indirect light
  • Use well-draining potting mix
  • Keep humidity high

Flamingo Flowers are great for adding tropical flair to indoor spaces. They can bloom year-round with proper care.

 

13. Foxtail Lily 

Several Foxtail Lily flowers with striking orange petals clustered together.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Foxtail Lily flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Eremurus spp.
Common Name Foxtail Lily
Plant Zone 5-9
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil Type Well-drained, sandy or loamy
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist but well-drained
Growth Habit Tall, upright, spike-like
Height/Spread 3-6 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide
Special Features Tall, dense spikes of star-shaped flowers, blooms in a range of colors including white, yellow, orange, and pink, adds architectural interest to gardens, ideal for back-of-the-border planting

 

Foxtail Lilies have tall spikes of small, star-shaped flowers. They can grow up to 10 feet tall!

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t disturb once planted – they have fragile roots

Foxtail Lilies are great for adding height to the back of borders. They make dramatic cut flowers.

 

14. Flowering Tobacco

Garden scene with purple and white Nicotiana flowers in full bloom.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana):

Category Details
Botanical Name Nicotiana spp.
Common Name Flowering Tobacco
Plant Zone 8-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, fertile
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Growth Habit Upright or spreading, depending on variety
Height/Spread 12-36 inches tall, 12-24 inches wide
Special Features Fragrant, tubular flowers in various colors (white, pink, red, green), blooms throughout the summer, attracts pollinators, ideal for borders and containers

 

Flowering Tobacco has trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the evening. They have a sweet fragrance that attracts night-flying moths.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Water regularly during dry spells

Flowering Tobacco is great for moon gardens or near patios where you can enjoy their evening fragrance.

15. Flowering Quince

Red Flowering Quince blossoms on a branch with delicate spider web.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about Flowering Quince:

Category Details
Botanical Name Chaenomeles spp.
Common Name Flowering Quince
Plant Zone 5-9
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, moderately fertile
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Shrub-like, spreading
Height/Spread 3-10 feet tall, 3-10 feet wide
Special Features Vibrant, cup-shaped flowers in shades of red, pink, or orange, blooms early in spring, attractive to pollinators, can be used as a hedge or for espalier

 

Flowering Quince is a shrub with bright red, pink, or white flowers that bloom in early spring.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape

Flowering Quince is great for early spring color. It’s also used in bonsai. Learn more from Missouri Botanical Garden.

 

16. Frangipani

Photograph of frangipani flowers by Julie McCormick.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about Frangipani (Plumeria):

Category Details
Botanical Name Plumeria spp.
Common Name Frangipani, Plumeria
Plant Zone 9-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil Type Well-drained, sandy or loamy
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Tree or shrub-like, depending on the variety
Height/Spread 6-20 feet tall, 6-10 feet wide
Special Features Fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers in shades of white, pink, yellow, or red, blooms throughout the warm season, ideal for tropical and subtropical gardens, attracts pollinators

 

Frangipani has fragrant flowers with five waxy petals. They come in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t overwater – they’re drought-tolerant

Frangipani is a tropical plant often associated with Hawaii. It’s used to make leis and has a wonderful fragrance.

 

17. Floss Flower

Purple Floss Flower (Ageratum) with green leaves.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Floss Flower (Ageratum):

Category Details
Botanical Name Ageratum houstonianum
Common Name Floss Flower, Ageratum
Plant Zone 2-11 (typically grown as an annual in cooler zones)
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, rich in organic matter
Watering Regular, keep soil consistently moist
Growth Habit Compact, bushy
Height/Spread 6-12 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide
Special Features Dense clusters of small, fluffy flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white, long-blooming, attracts pollinators, ideal for borders and containers

 

Floss Flower has small, fluffy flowers in shades of blue, pink, or white. They bloom all summer long.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use rich, well-draining soil
  • Water regularly to keep soil moist

Floss Flowers are great for borders or containers. They attract butterflies and are easy to grow from seed.

 

18. False Indigo

 Purple False Indigo flowers blooming in a garden.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about False Indigo (Baptisia):

Category Details
Botanical Name Baptisia spp.
Common Name False Indigo
Plant Zone 3-9
Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type Well-drained, moderately fertile
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Upright, bushy
Height/Spread 3-4 feet tall, 3-4 feet wide
Special Features Tall spikes of pea-like flowers in shades of blue, purple, yellow, or white, attractive foliage, drought-tolerant once established, ideal for borders and wild gardens

 

False Indigo has spikes of pea-like flowers in blue, purple, white, or yellow. It’s a native plant that’s great for wildlife gardens.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun or partial shade
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Don’t disturb once planted – they have deep roots

False Indigo is drought-tolerant once established. It’s a long-lived perennial that gets better with age.

 

19. Fiddleneck

A butterfly perched on a yellow fiddleneck flower in a field.

Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fiddleneck flower:

Category Details
Botanical Name Amsinckia spp.
Common Name Fiddleneck
Plant Zone 5-10
Sun Exposure Full sun
Soil Type Well-drained, sandy or loamy
Watering Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Growth Habit Upright or spreading, depending on species
Height/Spread 6-18 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide
Special Features Curved, tubular flowers in bright colors (orange, yellow, or red), distinctive coiled appearance, attracts pollinators, used in wildflower gardens and naturalistic plantings

 

Fiddleneck has small, orange or yellow flowers on curved stems that look like the head of a fiddle.

How to grow:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Use well-draining soil
  • Allow to self-seed for more plants next year

Fiddleneck is a wildflower that’s great for naturalized areas. It’s important for native bees.

 

Wrapping Up

There you have it – 19 fantastic flowers that start with F! From the fragrant Freesia to the climbing Fagelia, these plants offer a wide range of colors, sizes, and growing needs. Whether you have a sunny garden, a shady spot, or just a few pots on a balcony, there’s an ‘F’ flower for you.

Remember, gardening is about experimenting and learning. Don’t be afraid to try new plants. You might discover a new favorite! Happy gardening, and enjoy your beautiful ‘F’ flowers!

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