Discover a diverse array of 19 flowers that start with F. From the classic Freesia to the exotic Fritillaria, learn about their characteristics, growing tips and how to incorporate them into your garden.
Welcome to our fascinating world of flowers that start with F! Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, these blooms will add beauty and variety to your outdoor space. Let’s explore 20 different flowers, their unique features, and how you can grow them. Get ready to discover the fantastic world of ‘F’ flowers!
1. Freesia
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Freesia flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Freesia spp. |
| Common Name | Freesia |
| Plant Zone | 9-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones) |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, rich, and loamy |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist |
| Growth Habit | Upright, arching flower spikes |
| Height/Spread | 6-12 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide |
| Special Features | Fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers, available in a variety of colors, excellent for cut flowers, needs good drainage |
Freesias are known for their sweet fragrance and funnel-shaped flowers. They come in many colors, including white, yellow, pink, and purple.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use well-draining soil
- Water regularly but don’t overwater
Freesias are popular in bouquets and gardens. They’re also used in perfumes because of their lovely scent. Learn more from North Carolina State Extension.
2. Forget-Me-Not
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Forget-Me-Not flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Myosotis spp. |
| Common Name | Forget-Me-Not |
| Plant Zone | 3-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, rich, and moist |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist |
| Growth Habit | Low-growing, spreading |
| Height/Spread | 6-12 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide |
| Special Features | Small, delicate blue (or pink) flowers, often with a yellow center, attracts pollinators, ideal for borders and ground cover |
Forget-Me-Nots have small, sky-blue flowers with yellow centers. They’re low-growing plants that bloom in spring.
How to grow:
- Plant in partial shade
- Keep soil moist but not soggy
- Allow to self-seed for more plants next year
Forget-Me-Nots are great for woodland gardens or as ground cover. They symbolize true love and memories.
3. Foxglove
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Foxglove flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Digitalis purpurea |
| Common Name | Foxglove |
| Plant Zone | 4-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, rich, and fertile |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist |
| Growth Habit | Upright, columnar |
| Height/Spread | 3-5 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide |
| Special Features | Tall spikes of tubular flowers in various colors, attracts pollinators, used in borders and |
Foxgloves have tall spikes of tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, or yellow. They’re loved by bees and hummingbirds.
How to grow:
- Plant in partial shade
- Use rich, well-draining soil
- Stake tall plants for support
Foxgloves are beautiful but be careful – all parts of the plant are poisonous if eaten. They’re often used in cottage gardens.
4. Fuchsia
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fuchsia flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Fuchsia spp. |
| Common Name | Fuchsia |
| Plant Zone | 8-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones) |
| Sun Exposure | Partial shade to full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, rich, and moist |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged |
| Growth Habit | Upright or trailing, depending on the variety |
| Height/Spread | 12-36 inches tall, 12-24 inches wide |
| Special Features | Pendulous, tubular flowers in vibrant colors, attracts hummingbirds, ideal for hanging baskets and containers |
Fuchsias have unique, dangling flowers that look like little ballerinas. They come in combinations of pink, purple, red and white.
How to grow:
- Plant in partial shade
- Keep soil consistently moist
- Pinch back growing tips to encourage bushiness
Fuchsias are great for hanging baskets or as shrubs in mild climates. They attract hummingbirds.
5. Fennel
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fennel flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Foeniculum vulgare |
| Common Name | Fennel |
| Plant Zone | 4-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, rich, and fertile |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist |
| Growth Habit | Upright, feathery foliage |
| Height/Spread | 3-6 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide |
| Special Features | Aromatic foliage, edible seeds used in cooking, attracts pollinators, delicate yellow umbels of flowers |
While fennel is mostly grown for its edible bulb and seeds, it also produces yellow flower clusters. These flowers are loved by beneficial insects.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun
- Use well-draining soil
- Don’t overwater – fennel likes it on the dry side
Fennel is a great addition to herb gardens. Its flowers and seeds are used in cooking. Learn more from University of Illinois Extension.
6. Four O’Clock
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Four O’Clock flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Mirabilis jalapa |
| Common Name | Four O’Clock |
| Plant Zone | 7-10 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones) |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, moderately fertile |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Bushy, spreading |
| Height/Spread | 1-3 feet tall, 1-3 feet wide |
| Special Features | Vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in the late afternoon, often in multiple colors, attracts pollinators, low maintenance |
Four O’Clocks have trumpet-shaped flowers that open in late afternoon. They come in many colors and have a sweet fragrance.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use well-draining soil
- Water regularly during dry spells
Four O’Clocks are easy to grow from seed. They’re great for butterfly gardens and bloom all summer long.
7. Flax
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Flax flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Linum perenne (for perennial flax) or Linum usitatissimum (for flax used for fiber) |
| Common Name | Flax |
| Plant Zone | 3-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, sandy or loamy |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Upright, slender |
| Height/Spread | 12-18 inches tall, 12-18 inches wide |
| Special Features | Delicate, sky-blue or white flowers, used in ornamental gardens and for its seeds, which can be used in culinary and textile applications |
Flax has delicate blue or white flowers on thin stems. They bloom for a long time in summer.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun
- Use well-draining soil
- Sow seeds directly in the garden – they don’t transplant well
Flax is easy to grow and adds a light, airy look to gardens. Some types are grown for their seeds or fiber.
8. Feverfew
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Feverfew flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Tanacetum parthenium |
| Common Name | Feverfew |
| Plant Zone | 5-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, moderately fertile |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Upright, bushy |
| Height/Spread | 12-24 inches tall, 12-18 inches wide |
| Special Features | Small, daisy-like white or yellow flowers, aromatic foliage, traditionally used for medicinal purposes, attracts pollinators, low maintenance |
Feverfew has small, daisy-like flowers with white petals and yellow centers. It’s known for its medicinal properties.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use well-draining soil
- Deadhead to encourage more blooms
Feverfew is easy to grow and self-seeds readily. It’s often used in herb gardens.
9. Fritillaria
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fritillaria flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Fritillaria spp. |
| Common Name | Fritillaria, Checkered Lily |
| Plant Zone | 4-8 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, sandy or loamy |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged |
| Growth Habit | Upright, bulbous |
| Height/Spread | 6-18 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide |
| Special Features | Distinctive bell-shaped flowers, often with checkered or mottled patterns, adds unique color and texture to gardens, attracts pollinators |
Fritillarias have unique, bell-shaped flowers that often have checkered patterns. They come in various colors, including purple, orange, and white.
How to grow:
- Plant bulbs in fall
- Choose a spot with partial shade
- Use well-draining soil
Fritillarias are unusual and exotic-looking flowers. They’re great for adding interest to spring gardens.
10. Dogwood
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Dogwood tree:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Cornus spp. |
| Common Name | Dogwood |
| Plant Zone | 4-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, loamy or sandy |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist |
| Growth Habit | Tree or shrub, depending on species |
| Height/Spread | 15-30 feet tall, 15-30 feet wide |
| Special Features | Showy flowers (white, pink, or red) in spring, vibrant fall foliage, attractive bark, and berry-like fruits, used as ornamental trees and shrubs |
Flowering Dogwoods are small trees with showy white or pink bracts that look like flower petals. They bloom in spring.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use rich, well-draining soil
- Water deeply and regularly when young
Dogwoods are beautiful landscape trees. They provide spring flowers, summer shade, and fall color. Learn more from Clemson Cooperative Extension.
11. Fleabane
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fleabane tree:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Erigeron spp. |
| Common Name | Fleabane |
| Plant Zone | 3-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, average garden soil |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Upright, clumping |
| Height/Spread | 6-24 inches tall, 12-18 inches wide |
| Special Features | Daisy-like flowers in various colors (white, pink, purple), long blooming period, attracts pollinators, good for borders and wildflower gardens |
Fleabane has small, daisy-like flowers in white, pink, or lavender. They bloom for a long time in summer.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use well-draining soil
- Deadhead to encourage more blooms
Fleabane is great for cottage gardens or wildflower meadows. It’s easy to grow and attracts butterflies.
12. Flamingo Flower
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Flamingo Flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Anthurium andraeanum |
| Common Name | Flamingo Flower, Anthurium |
| Plant Zone | 10-11 (can be grown as an indoor plant in cooler zones) |
| Sun Exposure | Bright indirect light |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, peat-based |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist, avoid waterlogging |
| Growth Habit | Upright, bushy |
| Height/Spread | 1-3 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide |
| Special Features | Glossy, heart-shaped leaves, vibrant spathes (flower bracts) in red, pink, white, or green, long-lasting blooms, popular as a decorative indoor plant |
Flamingo Flowers have shiny, heart-shaped bracts in red, pink, or white. They’re often grown as houseplants.
How to grow:
- Keep in bright, indirect light
- Use well-draining potting mix
- Keep humidity high
Flamingo Flowers are great for adding tropical flair to indoor spaces. They can bloom year-round with proper care.
13. Foxtail Lily
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Foxtail Lily flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Eremurus spp. |
| Common Name | Foxtail Lily |
| Plant Zone | 5-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, sandy or loamy |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist but well-drained |
| Growth Habit | Tall, upright, spike-like |
| Height/Spread | 3-6 feet tall, 1-2 feet wide |
| Special Features | Tall, dense spikes of star-shaped flowers, blooms in a range of colors including white, yellow, orange, and pink, adds architectural interest to gardens, ideal for back-of-the-border planting |
Foxtail Lilies have tall spikes of small, star-shaped flowers. They can grow up to 10 feet tall!
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun
- Use well-draining soil
- Don’t disturb once planted – they have fragile roots
Foxtail Lilies are great for adding height to the back of borders. They make dramatic cut flowers.
14. Flowering Tobacco
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana):
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Nicotiana spp. |
| Common Name | Flowering Tobacco |
| Plant Zone | 8-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones) |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, fertile |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged |
| Growth Habit | Upright or spreading, depending on variety |
| Height/Spread | 12-36 inches tall, 12-24 inches wide |
| Special Features | Fragrant, tubular flowers in various colors (white, pink, red, green), blooms throughout the summer, attracts pollinators, ideal for borders and containers |
Flowering Tobacco has trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the evening. They have a sweet fragrance that attracts night-flying moths.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use rich, well-draining soil
- Water regularly during dry spells
Flowering Tobacco is great for moon gardens or near patios where you can enjoy their evening fragrance.
15. Flowering Quince
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about Flowering Quince:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Chaenomeles spp. |
| Common Name | Flowering Quince |
| Plant Zone | 5-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, moderately fertile |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Shrub-like, spreading |
| Height/Spread | 3-10 feet tall, 3-10 feet wide |
| Special Features | Vibrant, cup-shaped flowers in shades of red, pink, or orange, blooms early in spring, attractive to pollinators, can be used as a hedge or for espalier |
Flowering Quince is a shrub with bright red, pink, or white flowers that bloom in early spring.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use well-draining soil
- Prune after flowering to maintain shape
Flowering Quince is great for early spring color. It’s also used in bonsai. Learn more from Missouri Botanical Garden.
16. Frangipani
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about Frangipani (Plumeria):
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Plumeria spp. |
| Common Name | Frangipani, Plumeria |
| Plant Zone | 9-11 (can be grown as an annual in cooler zones) |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, sandy or loamy |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Tree or shrub-like, depending on the variety |
| Height/Spread | 6-20 feet tall, 6-10 feet wide |
| Special Features | Fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers in shades of white, pink, yellow, or red, blooms throughout the warm season, ideal for tropical and subtropical gardens, attracts pollinators |
Frangipani has fragrant flowers with five waxy petals. They come in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun
- Use well-draining soil
- Don’t overwater – they’re drought-tolerant
Frangipani is a tropical plant often associated with Hawaii. It’s used to make leis and has a wonderful fragrance.
17. Floss Flower
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Floss Flower (Ageratum):
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Ageratum houstonianum |
| Common Name | Floss Flower, Ageratum |
| Plant Zone | 2-11 (typically grown as an annual in cooler zones) |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, rich in organic matter |
| Watering | Regular, keep soil consistently moist |
| Growth Habit | Compact, bushy |
| Height/Spread | 6-12 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide |
| Special Features | Dense clusters of small, fluffy flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white, long-blooming, attracts pollinators, ideal for borders and containers |
Floss Flower has small, fluffy flowers in shades of blue, pink, or white. They bloom all summer long.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use rich, well-draining soil
- Water regularly to keep soil moist
Floss Flowers are great for borders or containers. They attract butterflies and are easy to grow from seed.
18. False Indigo
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about False Indigo (Baptisia):
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Baptisia spp. |
| Common Name | False Indigo |
| Plant Zone | 3-9 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, moderately fertile |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Upright, bushy |
| Height/Spread | 3-4 feet tall, 3-4 feet wide |
| Special Features | Tall spikes of pea-like flowers in shades of blue, purple, yellow, or white, attractive foliage, drought-tolerant once established, ideal for borders and wild gardens |
False Indigo has spikes of pea-like flowers in blue, purple, white, or yellow. It’s a native plant that’s great for wildlife gardens.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun or partial shade
- Use well-draining soil
- Don’t disturb once planted – they have deep roots
False Indigo is drought-tolerant once established. It’s a long-lived perennial that gets better with age.
19. Fiddleneck
Here is a completed chart with detailed information about the Fiddleneck flower:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Amsinckia spp. |
| Common Name | Fiddleneck |
| Plant Zone | 5-10 |
| Sun Exposure | Full sun |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, sandy or loamy |
| Watering | Regular, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings |
| Growth Habit | Upright or spreading, depending on species |
| Height/Spread | 6-18 inches tall, 6-12 inches wide |
| Special Features | Curved, tubular flowers in bright colors (orange, yellow, or red), distinctive coiled appearance, attracts pollinators, used in wildflower gardens and naturalistic plantings |
Fiddleneck has small, orange or yellow flowers on curved stems that look like the head of a fiddle.
How to grow:
- Plant in full sun
- Use well-draining soil
- Allow to self-seed for more plants next year
Fiddleneck is a wildflower that’s great for naturalized areas. It’s important for native bees.
Wrapping Up
There you have it – 19 fantastic flowers that start with F! From the fragrant Freesia to the climbing Fagelia, these plants offer a wide range of colors, sizes, and growing needs. Whether you have a sunny garden, a shady spot, or just a few pots on a balcony, there’s an ‘F’ flower for you.
Remember, gardening is about experimenting and learning. Don’t be afraid to try new plants. You might discover a new favorite! Happy gardening, and enjoy your beautiful ‘F’ flowers!
